Paddle Steamers


Steam Companies    
 

General Steam Navigation Company

The General Steam Navigation Company traces its history back to 1824 and in the 1960s it was absorbed into the shipping conglomerate P&O which continues to provide car ferry services between the U.K and France, one of the specialities of the GSN company.

The GSN was always a diversified shipping operation with deep sea interests as well as its excursion business in the Thames Estuary. This led to a financial stability which allowed it to outlast its competitors, although for short periods of time, Belle Steamers and the Victoria Steamboat Association were able to outclass it with their newer vessels.

The backbone of the GSN's services were the five so-called "Classical Birds" built between 1887 and 1889 which immediately preceded such luxurious but ultimately financially crippling vessels such as Victoria's PS La Marguerite.

Unsuccessfully experimenting with a turbine steamer (Kingfisher of 1906), GSN reverted to paddlers in 1909 and with three "Eagle" steamers built between 1909 and 1932, they came to dominate the excursion trade on the Essex and north Kent coasts. In 1937, the GSN effectively took over the New Medway Steam Packet Company, which had become its major competitor after the First World War and the two fleets, whilst nominally independent, were thereafter operated in association with each other.

The 1930s saw the introduction of a number of large pleasure steamers (although diesel power became the chosen method of propulsion) and despite severe wartime losses, the GSN provided services very much as throughout the previous years until the end of 1966, when it was announced that they were withdrawing from the trade.

The New Medway Steam Packet Company Ltd

Formed in 1919 out of the Medway Steam Packet Company which had been in operation since 1881 and traced its origins back to 1837. Their operations had ceased when their two paddlers, Princess of Wales and City of Rochester has been taken over by the Admiralty during World War I. The new company was to embark on a period of rapid growth, purchasing two more vessels, the small PS Audrey from Bournemouth and the well known Thames steamer Queen of the South (ex-Woolwich Belle). They also ordered PS Medway Queen new for the 1924 season and in 1925 bought PS Walton Belle which joined the fleet as Essex Queen.

The 1920s saw two ex - naval minesweepers purchased (Queen of Thanet and Queen of Kent), and yet another "Belle" steamer, Yarmouth Belle which became Queen of Southend. In 1933 and 1934 the purchasing was to continue with the screw steamer Royal Daffodil brought from its Mersey Ferry routine to run cruises around London Docks and the Southern Railway's PS Duchess of Kent spending one season with the Rochester-based company in 1934 as PS Clacton Queen. By this time, the New Medway Company was running services along the Kent Coast, up into East Anglia and across the English Channel to France. They had also extended their reach to London rather than starting services from the Medway.

The positive policies of this expansionary company were underlined when they ordered the first major coastal vessel to be powered by diesels, with the Dumbarton yard of Denny delivering MV Queen of the Channel in 1935 for use on the cross-channel route. The success of this vessel prompted the ordering of further diesel powered tonnage.

The strong position achieved by the Medway company was enough to cause severe concern to the General Steam Navigation Company, which had, over the years, seen competitors come and go whilst itself surviving the financial difficulties generally associated with steamship owning. In 1937, the GSN purchased a majority shareholding in the New Medway Company and effectively bought out what was appearing to become the greatest potential threat of them all.

After 1937, the New Medway Steam Packet Company retained nominal independence but operated as a subsidiary of the GSN. Until the end of the 1963 season, the famous paddler Medway Queen, proudly carried the company's name as a substantial cruising presence was maintained at the Medway ports.

Early Packets & Paddle Steamers

"P.S. Adelaide" - In 1834 she was still on the Hull to Selby run.
"P.S. Albatross" - 106ft 6inch in length, 20ft 3inch wide 90h.p.. Sailed the Selby-Goole-Hull-Yarmouth trade in 1834.
"P.S. Albion" -Built in Gainsborough in 1815 and in 1829 running between Hull and Gainsborough daily.
"P.S. Arrow " - Built at Selby in 1835, an iron steamer for the York to Selby run having a draft of only 2 ft 6 inch.
"P.S. Atlas" -Iin 1834 on the Hull to Gainsborough run.
"P.S. Ayr" - In 1829 running between Hull and Selby daily.
"S.P. Bradford" - Launched in Gainsborough 6th January 1826 from the shipyard of Mr. Smith for the Selby- Hull - Yarmouth run.
"P.S. British Queen" - Built in 1815 in Gainsborough and in 1829 running between Hull and Gainsborough daily.
"P.S. Calder " - A river steamer owned by the Aire and Calder Navigation Co. in 1829 running Hull to Goole daily. In 1834 still on the Hull to Goole run.
"P.S. Caledonia" - First wooden steamboat to ply the Humber. Her maiden voyage to Gainsborough was at a speed of 14 mph then she ran between Hull and Naburn and back again in 12 hours and in 1829 a daily run Hull to Goole.
"P.S. Celia" -
"P.S. Columbine" - Built by H. Smith and Sons of Gainsborough and launched in May 1843 and was 112ft long, 15ft wide and weighed 122 tons and capable of carrying 500 people between Hull and Gainsborough.
"S.P. Cornubia"
- In 1834 joined the 'Superb' in a new service from Hull to Gothenburg (The St. George Steam Packet Co.) carrying mail and passengers, fares 5 guineas 1st class, 2nd class 2 guineas.
"P.S. Dart"
-In 1829 running between Hull and Gainsborough daily.
"P.S. Eagle"
- In 1829 a daily run to Goole from Hull. In 1834 still on the Hull to Goole run.
"P.S. Echo"
- In 1834 on the Hull to Goole run.
"P.S. Elizabeth"
- In 1829 running between Hull and Brigg daily. Still on the Brigg run in 1834.
"P.S. Emperor" -
Owned by John Gee, Hull.
"S.P. Enterprise"
- Built in Stockton , dimensions 120ft x 19ft x 12ft 6inch, 130 tons, 80 H.P. engines, on 23rd May 1833 started the Hull-London trade, fares : 21s 1st class and15s for 2nd class.
"P.S. Favourite"
- In 1822 running between Hull and Selby.
"P.S. Forfarshire"
-
"P.S. Gazelle"
- In June 1833 started the Hull-Rotterdam trade after been chartered from the Glasgow and Liverpool Packet Company.She is 152ft x 19ft 5inch x 13ft 1inch and 269 tons with twin 50 H.P. engines. She was capable of carrying 40 passengers with fares of £2 1st class, £1 2nd class. In June 1834 she was purchased by the Hull Steam Packet Co and put on the Hull-London trade.
"P.S. Graham" - Built in Hull in 1825, 88 tons with 80 H.P. engines, started on the Selby - Hull -Yarmouth run as well as a few runs to Scarborough and back, then on 20th April 1827 began the Hull-Lynn trade. In 1828 she was sold to Mr. John Foster of Selby and began the Selby-Hull-Yarmouth-Norwich trade. In 1829 running between Hull and Lynn every Saturday.
"P.S. Hero" - In 1829 running between Hull and Gainsborough daily.
"P.S. Isle of Axholme" - Built in 1860 for the Gainsborough to Hull trade by the Gainsborough Steam Packet Company. Sold in 1912 to the Goole Steam Packet Company and finally broken up in Scarborough about 1920.
"P.S. John Bull" - Built in Gainsborough in 1815 and in 1829 running between Hull and Thorne daily. In 1834 she was still on the Hull to Thorne run.
"P.S. Kingston" - Built in 1821 and In 1822 she wasthe first regular Steam trading vessel from Hull to London a wooden paddle steamship built at Pearson's shipyard at Thorne and owned by Hull Steam Packet Co. Dimensions are 105ft 7inch x 20ft x10ft 4inch, tonnage 120 engines 60H.P. by Overton of Hull. Weddle and Brownlow are the owners. Fares - best cabin with provisions 2 guineas, fore cabin excluding provisions 1 guinea, goods 3 shillings per cwt.
"S.P. Lee" - Later in 1834 joined 'William IV' in a new service from Hull to Hamburg (The St. George Steam Packet Co.) every Saturday.
"P.S. Leeds"
- In 1829 running between Hull and Selby daily.
"P.S. Leopard"
- Owned by the Hull Steam Packet Co.
"P.S. Lincoln Castle" -
Built in 1940 by A. & J. Inglis Ltd for the Hull to New Holland run. She had a length of 208ft, was 56 ft wide and had 120 h.p. enginges and weighing 598 tons. The last of the three paddle steamers to be withdrawn from the cross Humber service. Withdrawn from service in 1978 and now berthed at Grimsby Heritage Museum as a restaurant.
"P.S. Lindsey"
- Ran service with P.S. Columbine between Hull and Gainsborough on alternate daily journey.
"P.S. London"
- Built in Gainsborough by Smith & Co in 1827, dimensions 107ft 10 1/2inch x 19ft 10inch x 12ft 6inch, 106 1/2 tons, 70 H. P. Overton and Smith engines, for the Hull-London trade.
"S.P. Lord Nelson" - In July 1831 was on the Gainsborough-Hull-Lynn service. In 1834 she was still on the Hull to Lynn run.
"P.S. Lowther"
-Built 1824, dimensions 90ft x 19ft 9inch x 9ft 4inch, tonnage 95 1/2, engines twin 30 H.P. by Boulton and Watts. Started the Selby - Hull -Yarmouth service on 9th July 1824, and in the summer of 1825 made several trips to Rotterdam. Goole was opened as a port on 6th April 1828 by the arrival of the Lowther.
"P.S. Mercury" - In 1829 running between Hull and Gainsborough daily.
"P.S. Monarch" - Built in 1830 at Thorne with 140 H.P. engines started the Hull-Hamburg fortnightly service on 10th April 1830 for the Hull Steam packet Co. Fares: 1st class 5 guineas; 2nd class 3 1/2 guineas. No fees allowed to be asked by the stewards or servants. In 1834 she was still on the Hull to Hamburg run.
"P.S. Ormrod" - Sailed the Selby-Goole-Hull-Yarmouth trade in 1834.
"P.S. Pelham" - In 1829 running between Hull and Grimsby daily. In 1834 still on the Hull to Grimsby run.
"P.S. Prince Frederick"
- Launched at Thorne 26th March 1823, her dimensions 121ft 5inch x 20ft 8inch x 11ft 6inch, 154 tons, twin 40H.P. engines. Her maiden voyage was on 23rd May 1828 to London to start a twice weekly service and owned by the Hull Steam Packet Co. Still on the London run in 1834. On 13th November 1835 ran aground on Corton Sands near Yarmouth and was a total wreck.
"P.S. Prince of Coburg"
- Built in Gainsborough in 1817.
"P.S. Queen" -
"P.S. Queen of Scotland"
- Owned by John Gee, Hull.
"P. S. Railway" - Built and launched in Selby 6th March 1835 for the Hull to Selby run.
"P.S. Rob Roy"
- Owned by John Gee, Hull.
"P.S. Rockingham" - In 1829 running between Hull and Thorne daily. In 1834 she was still on the Hull to Thorne run.
"S.P. Scotia"
- Later in 1834 started a new service from Hull to Rotterdam (The St. George Steam Packet Co.) every Wednesday.
"P.S. Suffolk"
- Purchased from London and on 28th May 1829 started the Hull - Newcastle weekly service. Fares to Newcastle were 1st class 20s: 2nd class 12s. In September a new set of boilers and engine were fitted and the following April resumed the Newcastle-Hull-Lynn run (the prices increased by 1 shilling).
"S.P. Superb
" - In 1834 an Irish Steam Packet company started a new service from Hull to Gothenburg (The St. George Steam Packet Co.) carrying mail and passengers, fares 5 guineas 1st class, 2nd class 2 guineas.
"P.S. Tattershall Castle"
- Built and launched 24th September 1934 at William Gray of Hartlepool. 209.7ft long and 33ft wide and 556 ton in weight, used on the Hull to New Holland ferry run until 1972. Now a pub on the Embankment at London.
"P.S. Thetis"
- Built 28th September 1827 by Gibson's shipyard for Mr. James Burton of London she was the largest built in Hull at 600 tons.
"S.P. Transit"
- Launched 23rd February 1831 she was the largest Steam Packet built at Thorne at Pearson and Co.'s shipyard. Dimensions were 137ft 4inch x 21ft 6inch x15ft 6inch, 167 tons she started the Hull-Hamburg trade on 11th April 1831. In 1834 she was still on the Hull to Hamburg run.
"P.S. Trent"
- In 1834 on the Hull to Gainsborough run.
"P.S. Victoria"
- Built and launched in Hull on 19th June 1837 and owned by the Hull Steam Packet Co. She was 185ft 6inch by 27ft 5inch with twin 200hp engines and was lost in 1853.
"P.S. Victory" - In 1829 running between Hull and Gainsborough daily.
"P.S. Vivid"
- Launched 9th December 1835 , built by Curling Young & Co., London she was 157ft in length 22ft wide 200hp wooden paddle steamer. Owned by Humber Union Steam Packet Co. for the Gainsborough Lynn run and is capable of doing the Hull to London run in 24 hours.
"P.S. Waterwitch"
- Built in 1836 in Gainsborough for the Hull to London run and owned by Humber Union Steam Packet Co. Sold in 1841 to the London General Steam Navigation Co. and scrapped in 1855.
"P.S. Wellington" - In 1829 a daily run to Goole from Hull. In 1834 still on the Hull to Goole run.
"P.S. Wilberforce" - Owned by Humber Union Steam Packet Co.
"P.S. William Darley" - Built in Hull by Mesrs E. Gibson & Co. for the Hull Steam Packet Co. Launched 3rd July 1835, a wooden paddle steamer 156ft in length by 24ft wide 140hp for the Hull to Hamburg run.
"S.P. William IV"
- Later in 1834 started a new service from Hull to Hamburg (The St. George Steam Packet Co.) every Saturday.
"P.S. Wingfield Castle"
- Built and launched 24th September 1934 at William Gray of Hartlepool. 209.7ft long and 33ft wide and 550 ton in weight, used on the Hull to New Holland ferry run until 1974. Now restored and an exhibit of the Hartlepool museum.
"P.S. Yorkshireman" - Launched at Thorne on 2nd April 1822, dimensions 119ft 6inch x 21ft x 11ft 11inch, 164 tons, engines by Butterley Company, for the Hull-London trade. Still on the London run in 1834.



Paddle Steamer Index

Jump to: A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | V | W | Y
The Green Cross indicates vessels that called in at Southend-on-Sea

A  
Albert Edward
1865-1888
ex - Kyles
   
Albion
1893-1922
ex - Slieve Donard
   
Alexandra
1865-1889
Wrecked at London Bridge September 1899
   
Alleyn
1905-1916
(In British waters)
Sent for War Service in Mesopotamia
   
Ardgowan
1893-1922
Later Duke of Cambridge
   
Ardencaple
1866-1888
ex - Slieve Donard
Later Duke of Connaught
   
Ardmore
1861-1919
ex - Sultan
Later Gairlochy
   
1897-1929

B 
Balmoral
1900-1949
 
Bangor Castle
1864-1899
ex - Palmerston
Ben Johnson
1905-1909
(In British Waters)
To Germany as Rhein
Benmore
1876-1923
Bonnie Doon
1876-1913
Bournemouth Queen
1908-1957
Boydell
1905-1909
(In British Waters)
To Belgrade in Serbia
Brighton Belle
1900-1940
ex - Lady Evelyn
Brighton Queen
1897-1915
Brighton Queen
1905-1940
ex - Lady Moyra, ex - Gwalia
Bristol Queen
1946-1968
Britannia
1896-1956
Britannia
1897-1940
ex - Kylemore
Later Vulcan then Kylemore
Brodick Castle
1878-1910
Brunel
1905-1916
(In British Waters)
Sent for War Service in Mesopotamia

C
Caledonia
1889-1933
 
Caledonia
1934-1980
Later Old Caledonia
Cambria
1895-1946
Cardiff Queen
1947-1968
Carham
1864-1890
Later Queen of Thanet
Carisbrooke
1876-1921
(In British Waters)
Later Rhos Trevor then St Trillo - to Spain as San Telmo
Carlyle
1905-1916
(In British Waters)
Sent for War Service in Mesopotamia
Carrick Castle
1870-1898
Later Lady Margaret then Lord Tredegar
Caxton
1905-?
Chancellor
1880-1901
(In British Waters)
To Spain as Commercio
Charles Lamb
1905-1910
(In British Waters)
To Genoa, Italy as Zulema
Chaucer
1905-1911
(In British Waters)
To Nantes, France as Ville d'Angers
Christopher Wren
1905-1916
(In British Waters)
Sent for War Service in Mesopotamia
1904-1941
Lost during World War II
Clacton
1888-?
(In British Waters)
To Turkey as Aidin, scrapped in 1913
1890-1929
Scrapped in 1929
1890-1937
ex - Duchess of Kent
Later Jubilee
Colechurch
1905-1910
(In British Waters)
To Lake Lugano as Lombardia - scrapped in 1925
Columba
1878-1936
Consul
1896-1968
ex - Duke of Devonshire
Corfe Castle
1902-1939
ex - Mauretania, ex - Queen
Craigrownie
1870-1898
Later Duke of Edinburgh
1925-1940
Sunk during the evacuation of Dunkirk May 1940
1892-1934
Wrecked at Kingstown, Ireland in 1934

D
Dandie Dinmont
1866-1902
   
Dandie Dinmont
1895-1936
Later Frodingham
   
Devonia
1905-1940
   
Diana Vernon
1885-1914
(In British Waters)
Later Worthing Belle - to Turkey as Tuzla
   
Duchess of Cornwall
1896-1949
ex - Duchess of York
   
Duchess of Devonshire
1892-1934
   
Duchess of Fife
1903-1953
   
Duchess of Hamilton
1890-1915
   
1890-1937
Later Clacton Queen then Jubilee
   
Duchess of Montrose
1902-1917
   
Duchess of Norfolk
1911-1967
Later Embassy
   
Duchess of Rothesay
1895-1946
   
Duchess of York
1884-1920
ex - Jeanie Deans
Later Isle of Cumbrae
   
Duke of Cambridge
1866-1898
ex - Ardgowan
   
Duke of Connaught
1866-1888
ex - Ardencaple
   
Duke of Devonshire
1896-1968
Later Consul
   
Duke of Edinburgh
1870-1898
ex - Craigrownie
   
Duke of Teck
1866-1889
ex - Levan

E 
1898-1928

Broken up after the 1928 season.

   
Eagle III
1910-1946
   
Earl Godwin
1905-1929
Later Queen Mary
   
Edinburgh Castle
1879-1913
   
Edmund Ironside
1905-1914
(In British Waters)
Sent for War Service in Mesopotamia
   
Embassy
1911-1967
ex - Duchess of Norfolk
   
Emerald
1857-1871
(In British Waters)
To Spain
   
Emperor of India
1906-1957
ex - Princess Royal
   
Essex
1896-1918
'Double-ended' '
To the Mediterranean in 1918
   
1896-1925
'Double-ended' '
To the Mediterranean in 1918
   
Essex Queen
1897-1951
ex -Walton Belle
Later Pride of Devon

F
Fair Maid
1884-1945
ex - Isle of Skye, ex - Madge Wildfire
  
Fair Maid
1915-1916
Lost without having sailed in peacetime service
  
Fairy Queen
1862-1891
ex - Queen of the Orwell
  
Fitzailwin
1905-1916
(In British Waters)
Sent for War Service in Mesopotamia
  
Francis Drake
1905-1909
(In British Waters)
To Belgium as Wilford I
  
Freshwater
1927-1962
Later Sussex Queen, then Swanage Queen
  
Frodingham
1895-1936
ex - Dandie Dinmont

G
Gairlochy
1861-1919
ex - Ardmore, ex - Sultan
Galatea
1889-1906
(In British Waters)
To Italy, scrapped in 1913
Gem
1839-1889
Gibbon
1905-1909
(In British Waters)
To Bari, Italy as Mafalda
Glen Avon
1912-1944
Glen Gower
1922-1960
Glen Rosa
1877-1921
Glen Rosa
1893-1939
Glen Sannox
1892-1925
Glen Usk
1914-1963
Glenmore
1895-1896
(In British Waters)
To Russia as Oryol
1909-1951
Scrapped in 1951
Gracie Fields
1936-1940
Gresham
1905-1909
(In British Waters)
To East Prussia, then as Hluboka at Prague and Smialy in Poland
Guy Mannering
1877-1913
ex - Sheila
Later Isle of Bute
Gwalia
1905-1940
Later Lady Moyra then Brighton Queen

H
1887-1906
(In British Waters)
To Germany as Cuxhaven
Her Majesty
1885-1940
1873-1898

I
Iona
1864-1936
 
1892-1936
 
Isle of Bute
1877-1913
ex - Guy Mannering, ex - Sheila
 
Isle of Cumbrae
1884-1920
ex-Duchess of York, ex-Jeanie Deans
 
Isle of Skye
1886-1945
ex - Madge Wildfire
Later Fair Maid
 
Ivanhoe
1880-1919

J
Jeanie Deans
1884-1920
Later Duchess of York then Isle of Cumbrae
  
Jeanie Deans
1931-1968
Later Queen of the South
  
John Benn
1930-?
  
1890-1937
ex-Clacton Queen, Duchess of Kent
Scrapped in 1937
  
Juno
1898-1932
  
Juno
1937-1941
  
Jupiter
1877-1905
ex- Lord of the Isles
Later Lady of the Isles
  
Jupiter
1896-1935
  
Jupiter
1937-1961

K
Kenilworth
1898-1938
  
King Alfred
1905-1909
(In British Waters)
To Germany as Memel and later Hansa - scrapped in 1965
  
1924-date
Paddle Steamer Preservation Society
  
1892-1918
Broken up immediately after the First World War
  
Kylemore
1897-1940
ex - Vulcan, ex - Britannia
  
Kyles
1865-1888
Sister Vessel to Princess Alice
Later Albert Edward

L 
1894-1925
   
Lady Clare
1891-1928
   
Lady Evelyn
1900-1940
Later Brighton Belle
   
Lady Ismay
1911-1915
   
Lady Margaret
1895-1923
Destroyed by fire 1903
   
Lady Moyra
1905-1940
ex - Gwalia
Later Brighton Queen
   
Lady of Lorne
1871-1899
Scrapped in 1899
   
Lady of the Isles
1877-1905
ex - Jupiter, ex - Lord of the Isles
   
Lady of the Lake
1861-1887
   
Lady Rowena
1891-1922
   
1896-1946
ex - Southend Belle
   
1889-1908
(In British Waters)
To Bordeaux, France as Ville de Royan - scrapped in 1922
   
Levan
1886-1889
Later Duke of Teck
   
Lincoln Castle
1940-date
   
1893-1929
Largest of the Belle Steamers
   
Lord of the Isles
1861-1889
   
Lord of the Isles
1877-1905
Later Jupiter then Lady of the Isles
   
Lord of the Isles
1891-1928
   
Lord Tredegar
1870-1898
ex - Lady Margaret, ex - Carrick Castle
   
Lorna Doone
1891-1948
   
Lorna Doone
1916-1952
ex - Queen of Kent, ex - HMS Atherstone
   
Lucy Ashton
1888-1951

M
Madge Wildfire
1886-1945
Later Isle of Skye, then Fair Maid
Maid of the Loch
1953-date
Marchioness of Bredalbane
1890-1937
Marchioness of Bute
1890-1923
Marchioness of Lorne
1890-1923
Marchioness of Lorne
1935-1955
Marlow
1905-1911
(In British Waters)
To the River Rhein, Germany
Marmion
1906-1941
Marquis of Bute
1868-1908
Mars
1902-1918
Mauretania
1902-1939
ex - Queen
Later Corfe Castle
1888-1915
Medina
1852-1883
ex - The Times
1924-date
Meg Merrilies
1883-1902
(In British Waters)
To Brazil as Maua. Scrapped in 1921