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Channel Airways

Accidents & Incidents

The Founding
Squadron Leader Jones' application for the Fleet Air Arm, whilst serving onboard HMS Ardent off Malta in 1935, was turned down. Determined to fly, he bought himself out of the Navy and volunteered for the RAF, only to be refused, but later accepted on the second attempt, as the Second World War broke out. It was not long before he was with 22 Squadron, piloting Bristol Beauforts and Vildebeests, and testing Balloon cables (which earned him his AFC). He was serving with 267 Squadron at the end of the war, supplying the partisans in Yugoslavia, and flying heavy aircraft at the Transport Command Development Unit.
Prior to his release from the RAF he had already purchased three aircraft through Government Sales, and which he had hangered in Portsmouth, but upon being demobbed found he could afford to overhaul only one of them, a Puss Moth (G-ABKZ). On 16th August 1946, he began making a little money from it from joy-flights from a field in Herne Bay, though actually made more money at that time from selling the aerial photographs he had been taking.
Former RAF Squadron Leader R. J. "Jack" Jones founded East Anglian Flying Services later in 1946, with an Airspeed Courier (G-ACVF) joining the company after its launch of Commercial Operations. The company was co-directed by Angus Pascoe, AFC, (who was his pupil pilot while training for his wings with the Central Flying School), and ex-44 Squadron Hugo Parsons, DFC. War-surplus Douglas C-47 "Skytrain"/DC-3 "Dakota" piston-engined airliners also joined the fleet, which then operated from Ipswich Airport. Its base there was was subsequently moved to Southend Airport, after the airfield was de-requisitioned as RAF Rochford in 1946 and a licence issued to Southend Corporation).
Private flying: The fee for dual instruction was £3 5s, and £2 17s 6d for solo flying.
The new airline operated IT charter flights and regional scheduled services along the UK's South Coast, as well as between the South Coast, the Channel Islands and the Continent. A Miles Aerovan (G-AJKM) was purchased, and most notably with this aircraft, Angus Pascoe took a party of schoolboys (sons of RAF officers), without the aid of radio or autopilot, to Malta with with just a huge stack of maps for guidance.
de Havilland Rapides were added to the fleet, along with an Auster (G-AIGL), and Jack Jones applied for a licence to fly into Ostend, which was refused, and so hit on the idea of linking up with a hotel and operating some of the very earliest Inclusive-tour flights.
Jack's co-directors left the company to seek other employment during the 1950s, and Jack himself hangered most of his aircraft, and returned to joy-riding. He ran a kiosk on the Southend seafront where he and his wife would take bookings there and then drive the customers to the airport, fly them on a round trip, over the local coast and taking in the pier, then return the airport and then drive them back to the seafront. In the evenings, they were processing films for Southend chemists to help keep the company solvent. As well as short trips, Jack took on jobs banner-towing, and used an illuminated Rapide to advertise Ekcovision - an operation which, incidentally, caused a lot of problems of interference for local television sets.
East Anglian's services to the Channel Islands were resumed when the economic climate improved. The aircraft were brought out from the hangars and the co-directors returned. Ex-115 Squadron's "Danny" Burgess, together with ATC Cadets, cleared the undergrowth on an area leased at Ipswich Airport.
In 1955, the Southend-Ostend schedule was at last secured, with Rochester, Shoreham and Portsmouth as regular calls for services as far as Paris. Three DH Doves were bought and a maintenance base was started with six men led by "Tommy" Atkins.
By the end of 1957 a figure of 30,000 passengers per annum was recorded, and two Bristol 170 passenger/freight aircraft were obtained, plus three Vikings from the King's Flight. IT business was sought and secured, a commercial manager and an administrative manager appointed and, on 29th October 1961, East Anglian Flying Services officially changed its name to Channel Airways.
In 1963 Channel Airways took over Tradair (which had operated since March 1958). During the 1960s Channel Airways supplemented and eventually replaced the C-47/DC-3s with De Havilland Doves and De Havilland Herons as well as more modern Vickers Viscount turboprops. During that period Channel Airways also established itself as one of the UK's five leading, contemporary Independent airlines (in addition to British United, British Eagle, Caledonian and Skyways).
The number of passengers carried in 1964 was 370,000 - more than 12 times the 1957 total. At this time, Jack persuaded theSouthend Airport Commandant, Bernard F. Collins, MBE, to join him as Deputy Managing Director.
Bernard Collins, Jack Jones, Allison
Bernard Collins had the notoriety of being the man who set up the British long-distance record for 'Flying Fleas' (home-built aircraft of wire and plywood and usually powered by motorcycle engines). In May 1936, at just 20 years of age, he flew 87 miles from Heston to Melton Mowbray. He knew nothing about the record until it was announced on the BBC News while he was sitting at home that evening.
*To read more about the Flying Fleas and Bernard Collins, click here

Expansion
In 1965, Channel Airways obtained four Hawker-Siddeley 748s and twelve Viscount 812s from Continental Airlines of the USA. The 1967 passenger forecast then was 750,000-plus.
On 15th June, the first of six BAC One-Elevens began flights to Malta, and plans were in hand for the country's first "Bus Stop" services linking Portsmouth - Southend - Luton - East Midlands - Leeds/Bradford - Tees-side - Newcastle - Edinburgh - Aberdeen. Channel Airways already operated twice-daily Southend - East Midlands links with British Midlands flights to the Isle of Man and Northern Ireland, and brought passengers to Southend for the Channel Islands, Ostend, Paris and Rotterdam schedules.
Vickers 498 Viking 1A G-AGRU
The business for Inclusive-tours at Airways House in Southend was booming, with flights out to Italy, Spain and Majorca. The company also owned and operated its own fleet of 52-seat 'Reliance' luxury coaches, bringing in passengers from London and outlying areas and shuttling between Norwich and Ipswich.
A couple of ex-BEA De Havilland Comet 4B series were the first jet aircraft to join the Channel Airways fleet during the second half of the 1960s.
In 1967, A small number of BAC One-Eleven 400 series jet planes, which were designed to replace the Vickers Viscount, and a pair of Hawker Siddeley Trident 1E series jetliners expanded Channel Airways' jet fleet.
The introduction of these jet aircraft enabled Channel Airways to become a major provider of charter airline seats to the leading package tour operators in the UK and overseas. (Channel Airways held a lucrative contract to carry package tour holiday makers from what used to be West Berlin in the days prior to Germany's [re-]unification to holiday resorts in the Mediterranean and the Canary Islands on behalf of a major German tour operator.
This had resulted in one of the airline's jets being permanently based at the city's Tegel Airport until its demise.)
The key people leading a workforce of 400 personnel at Channel Airways in 1967 were:
Squadron Leader R. J. Jones, Chairman/Managing Director
Bernard F. Collins, Deputy Managing Director
Captain A. E. Hugo Parsons, Executive Director & Operations Director
Norman Armitage, Commercial Manager
Alan Fincher, Administrative Manager
T. A. Atkins, Technical Manager
S. M. P. Walsh, Chief Pilot
Captain Angus Pascoe, Director & Deputy Chief Pilot
Michael J. Steed, Sales & Public Relations
L. Mellish, Chief Accountant
Channel Airways held the record for operating the UK charter airline industry's tightest seating configurations. It also became known for pressing the aircraft it had acquired second-hand into service with only minimal changes to the previous operators' liveries on these planes, i.e. merely taping over those operators' names with its own.
The Scottish Flyer was the name of a multi-stop, bus stop type of scheduled service Channel Airways operated for a brief period during the late 1960s/early 1970s between its Southend base and Aberdeen, with intermediate stops at Luton, East Midlands, Leeds/Bradford, Teesside, Newcastle and Edinburgh. As a result of growing financial difficulties, Channel Airways ceased operations at the end of 1971.
Following Channel Airways' demise, Captain P. Lockwood, who had been in charge of the failed carrier's Berlin operations, formed a new charter company named Orientair to take over the operation of the lucrative German charter contracts with an ex-Channel Airways BAC One-Eleven. However, the plan to revive Channel Airways' Berlin operation ran into difficulties, resulting in these contracts being taken over by Dan-Air in early 1972, as well as the subsequent expansion of that airline's Berlin-based fleet from one to two aircraft.

(Dan-Air also acquired Channel Airways' Comet 4Bs and that airline's licence to operate year-round scheduled services from Bournemouth to Guernsey and Jersey.)

Squadron Leader R. J. "Jack" Jones passed away on 28th February 2006, aged 94.

Aircraft Operated
East Anglian Flying Services:
Type
Number
Registration
Auster Airspeed Courier
1
(no details)
Bristol 170 Freighter Mark 21
2
G-AIFO ; G-? (1957)
Douglas C47 "Skytrain"
G-AGZB (Destroyed in crash 06-05-1962)
Douglas DC-3
(no details)
de Havilland Puss Moth
3
G-ABKZ (01-02-1946 - 10-05-1949); G-ABLY (01-02-1946 - 1946/7) Used for spares on G-ABKZ; G-AEOA (01-02-1946). Later in the Aircraft Museum, Aviation Way.
de Havilland DH Dragon Rapide
5
G-AKJZ (05-03-1947) CofA lapsed 10-05-1949 ; G-AKRN (17-01-1948); G-AKRO (17-01-1948); G-AEMH (04-06-1952) CofA lapsed 15-04-1960; G-AKSC (04-05-1953)
de Havilland DH. 104 Dove
3
G-ANVU; G-AOBZ; G-?
Miles Aerovan
1
G-AJK?
Vickers Viking
G-AHPH (Written off 28-07-1959);

Channel Airways:
Type
Number
Registration
de Havilland DH. 114 Heron
6
G-APKW ; G-ANCI; G-AXFH; ????
Carvair
 
Bristol 170 Freighter Mark 21
2
G-ACIT; G-AIFO
Douglas DC-3
9
G-AGNK; G-AGZB; G-AGZD; G-AHCU; G-AHCV; G-AJIB; G-ALXN; G-AMDZ; G-AMNW
Douglas DC-4
-
G-ARRY; G-ARVY
de Havilland DH. 104 Dove
2
G-ANVU; G-AOBZ Ex-East Anglian Flying Services
de Havilland DH Dragon Rapide
-
G-AKOV; G-AKRN (05-11-1962) Ex-East Anglian Flying Services
Hawker Siddeley HS-748
4
G-ATEH; G-ATEI; G-ATEJ; G-ATEK
Hawker Siddeley Trident 1E
5
G-AVYA; G-AVYB; G-AVYC; G-AVYD; G-AVYE
BAC One-Eleven 400
3
G-AVGP; G-AWEJ; G-AWKJ
de Havilland DH. 106 Comet 4B
5
G-APMB ; G-APYC; G-APYD; G-APZM; G-ARDI
Vickers VC-1 Viking
4
(no details)
Vickers 498 Viking 1A
-
G-AGRU; G-AGRV (for spares only); G-AHOZ; G-AHPH (Written off 28-07-59);
G-AIXR; G-AJFR; G-AJFS; G-AJJN; G-AKTV; G-APOO; G-APOP; G-APOR.
Vickers 701 Viscount
7
G-ALWF; G-AMOA; G-AMOC; G-AMOE; G-AMOH; G-AMOJ; G-AMOO
Vickers 702 Viscount
1

G-APTA

Vickers 707 Viscount
2

G-APZB; G-APZC

Vickers 802 Viscount
1

G-AOHV

Vickers Viscount 800/812
12
G-AVNJ; G-APPC; G-AVHK; G-ATUE; G-AVIW; G-AVJL; G-ATVE, G-ATVR; G-AVHE; G-AVJZ (Written off 03-05-1967); G-APPU (Crashed 04-05-1968)

Accidents and Incidents
There are four recorded accidents involving East Anglian Flying Services/Channel Airways aircraft. One of these resulted in the loss of lives of fare-paying passengers. The airline's four accidents are detailed below:
Southend Standard 30th July 1959
On 28th July 1959, an East Anglian Flying Services Vickers Viking (registration G-AHPH) was written off at Southend Airport as a result of being damaged beyond repair in a landing accident at the end of a non-scheduled passenger flight.
On approach to Southend, the aircraft's right-hand main gear indicator did not show "green", thereby failing to confirm that the gear was down and locked. The pilot in command of the aircraft attempted an emergency landing on the grass parallel to the runway after noticing that the emergency gear extension system was inoperable. Following touch-down, the right main gear collapsed and the aircraft swung to the right, damaging it beyond repair. None of the 39 occupants (3 crew and 36 passengers) were injured.
On 6th May 1962, a Channel Airways Douglas C-47A-1-DK (registration G-AGZB) operating a scheduled passenger flight from Jersey to Portsmouth collided with a cloud-covered hill at St. Boniface Down in Southern England, resulting in the aircraft's destruction and the deaths of twelve of the 18 occupants (all three crew members and nine out of 15 passengers) on board. The C-47 had descended to 1,000 feet - well below the safe minimum height - while approaching Portsmouth in low cloud and drizzly weather conditions. The poor weather conditions made it impossible for the flight deck crew to spot the hill in its vicinity and to take evasive action, as a result of which the aircraft struck high ground and burst into flames. This was Channel Airways first and only fatal accident.
On 3rd May 1967, a Channel Airways Vickers Viscount 812 (registration G-AVJZ) was damaged beyond repair during a test flight to renew the aircraft's Certificate of Airworthiness as a result of propeller no. 4 being feathered shortly after takeoff from Southend Airport, resulting in the aircraft entering an uncontrolled turn and scraping the ground with its right wingtip. This, in turn, resulted in the plane crashing into a wire fence compound, catching fire and killing two workers in a maintenance hut. Although the aircraft was a complete write-off, none of the three crew members on board were hurt.
On 4th May 1968, a Channel Airways Vickers Viscount 812 (registration G-APPU) was damaged beyond repair in a landing accident at Southend Airport at the end of a scheduled passenger flight.
The Viscount touched down on Southend's runway 06 at too high speed. Braking proved ineffective because the pilot in command, Captain George Wood, wrongly assumed that the aircraft was aquaplaning. Instead, he used the aircraft's parking brake in the ensuing emergency, in a futile attempt to arrest its speed. The plane ran off the runway and collided with an earth wall. There were no injuries among the 83 occupants (4 crew, 79 passengers).
According to the Southend Standard, ten of the passengers were detained in hospital. Two independent witnesses remember the name Channel Airways being painted out the next day

Additional information courtesy of Leslie Hunt and Tom Clark

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